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Category: Ballroom DanceSport
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An interview - "The risk factor"- with Frank Regan

(c) Dan Messenger, 2001 http://www.DanceTrends.org

I recently published a spin on the theater arts versus Showdance situation with Scott and Amy Anderson. I have heard that some interesting responses within the dance community have been sparked off and I thought I might get a few thoughts on this from one of the most experienced choreographers in the dancing world.

Frank Regan has choreographed literally hundreds of stage and television shows over a 40 year period. He took a sabbatical from the ballroom field from 1978 - 1988, earning his living during those ten years solely as a choreographer and director in a wide variety of areas within the performing arts.

Dan: "Frank, what do you think of Scott and Amy's spin on Showdance versus Theatre Arts?"

Frank: "I thought they brought up some extremely important points and I agree with them in about 90% of what they had to say."

Dan: "So, what's the 10% that you have a different perspective on?"

Frank: "It has to do with a particular aspect of the proposed scoring system".

Dan: "How so?"

Frank: "The idea of evaluating the couples based on the following format: Showmanship 1-10, entertainment 1-10, technique 1-10, originality 1-10, risk factor 1-10. It has considerable merit from the standpoint of the judges validating their scores and indicating to the couples where relative strength and weakness is apparent. In this respect, we have an excellent opportunity to avoid the pitfalls that cause the stagnation of an art form and to guide the evolutionary process in a positive direction. There is, however , in my humble opinion, one vitally important point that must be considered.

Given that theatre arts and Showdance are dances performed to predetermined music, the dancers have the opportunity of expressing from a context that permits more than just physical skill. They now have the possibility of creating a piece of art on a level beyond spontaneous interpretation. This, accordingly, raises the question about the much debated "risk factor" or "degree of difficulty," as it is frequently referred to. Amy brought up a good point in her analogy regarding the comparisons to a movie musical or a Broadway show. When one goes to the ballet or a Broadway show and witnesses the expertise of the dancers on stage, one can most certainly make the observation that what they do is "difficult," but one of the rules of theater is that the performer must make "difficulty" transparent to the performance. The audience should not have to put up with someone on stage attempting to make the statement, "Look how difficult this thing is that I am doing." Doing difficult things is not the intention. The intention is to generate specific emotions that result in an artistic appreciation of every moment of the experience. Most of my theater arts colleagues find the term "degree of difficulty" quite objectionable.

Dan: "So basically, what you are saying is that the true beauty of the lift is when it is made to look effortless."

Frank: "Yes. Certainly I assert that high level (no pun intended) adagio work is difficult. I hasten to point out, however, that if you had been around in the fifties or sixties and had the opportunity to see the greatest adagio dancer of all time, namely Francois Szony, you would have had the unequivocal pleasure of seeing the most difficult feats executed with an ease and artistry that would evoke tears of joy from an audience."

Dan: "You are an old friend of Francois Szony. I believe you two go back a long way. Does Francois share this viewpoint about degree of difficulty?"

Frank: "Indeed, he does, and has shared this view with me on many occasions."

Dan: "Why do you think so many people are caught up in this emphasis on difficulty?"

Frank: " I think it has to do with some of the terminology that has come out of competitive ice dancing."

Dan: " Do you think we should be taking a page out of their book or not?

Frank: "Let me answer that by making a somewhat blatantly simple statement... While I have the greatest respect and admiration for what they do, I rather prefer to think that skaters, for the most part are copying dancers rather than dancers copying skaters!"

Dan: "Are there any other reasons why you think "degree of difficulty" is a term that should not be used?"

Frank: "From time to time we see comedy routines as part of the format. Comedy is one of the most difficult things of all to pull off successfully but again, the difficulty inherent in the form should be transparent to the performance."

Dan: "Frank, with your eclectic background in dance and theater, do you have any final words of wisdom for us in this area?"

Frank: "When you see a truly beautiful performance that moves you profoundly, you will not remember very much about it. You will only know that it was something that mesmerized you or reached you deeply in some way. That is because you were in the moment. You were in the domain of presence. You were truly in the experience of it. On the other hand, if you watch a mediocre performance you will remember many things about it. That is because you never reach the experiential state. You are in the "concept" of it, not the experience. You are eating the menu instead of the meal!" That is when you will become acutely aware of DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY!

There are many facets of this subject that I could have gone into with Frank Regan, but on this occasion time, would not permit. Maybe we can do it again. If you have any questions on the subject, send them in to Dance Trends. Perhaps I can persuade Frank to enter into some more discussions.
 

Dan Messenger
04-02-2001

 

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